Listan April 2013

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Fwd: [hub] [ttip] FFII letter to EP INTA committee on agreement with US

by Erik Josefsson

Det bästa jag läst hittills om det kommande handelsavtalet mellan EU och USA (typ ACTA II). Vi har typ två svennar i INTA: http://parltrack.euwiki.org/committee/INTA#members //Erik -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [hub] [ttip] FFII letter to EP INTA committee on agreement with US Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2013 11:09:30 +0200 From: Ante Wessels <ante(a)ffii.org> To: hub(a)icg.greens-efa.eu FFII letter to European Parliament Trade committee on agreement with US http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1836 with links April 22, 2013 By Ante Today the FFII sent a letter to the European Parliament committee on International Trade. Wednesday 25 April 2013 the committee will vote on 198 amendments to a draft resolution on the EU – US trade agreement (TTIP / TAFTA) Text as pdf, or below: 22 April 2013 Dear Members of the International Trade committee, We are writing to express our concerns with the proposed trade agreement with the US (TTIP). We invite you to take our concerns into account when voting on the amendments to the draft resolution on the TTIP. In this letter we argue that citizens have a right to openness; that all measures in the agreement have to fully respect our rights enshrined in human rights instruments, including the UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; that the agreement has to exclude intellectual property rights; and that the Parliament has to step in and defend democracy and the Treaties by excluding investor to state dispute settlement from the agreement. Openness The agreement will mostly attempt to deeply integrate EU and US laws, as the trade tariffs between the EU and US are already low. In our opinion, a deep integration of laws has to take place in public. Negotiations in international organisations show that openness is possible. Citizens have a right to openness. Everyone has the right “to take part freely in an active and informed way, and without discrimination, in any important decision-making process that may have an impact on his or her way of life and on his or her rights under article 15, paragraph 1 (a)” of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. (ECOSOC, 2009) Companies will have access to the draft texts. In the US hundreds of advisors, many of them corporate lobbyists, are considered cleared advisors. They have access to negotiation documents. (FFII, 2009) The EU does not have an official way of informing companies, but it happens in an unofficial way. (CEO, 2011) The EU can not allow discrimination, which will also create a real risk that the negotiations will lead to a biased result. Human rights According to a leaked version of the Commission’s draft mandate, (IUST, 2013) the preamble of the agreement will refer to shared values in such areas as human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy and the rule of law. In our opinion, this is not a sufficient safeguard, as the preamble will not be binding. It is also unclear which values are shared. For instance, all EU member states have ratified the UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, while the US did not ratify this covenant. (EP, 2013) Furthermore, regarding human rights, European courts give a wide margin of appreciation to the domestic authorities. The courts only step in and protect human rights in severe cases. If the EU trades away our rights, we are only partially protected. To protect our human rights, all measures in the agreement will have to be balanced themselves. All of them have to fully respect our rights enshrined in human rights instruments, including the UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Intellectual property There is a deep divide in our societies over intellectual property rights. Exclusive rights on knowledge and culture harm access to knowledge and culture. This threatens health, food security and diffusion of green technology. Furthermore, before people had computers, it took an effort to infringe copyright; now, a mouse click is often enough. The internet made all of us infringers, this threatens our civil rights. It is essential to rethink copyright. In the software field, all developers may be infringers, as there are many trivial and over broad patents. It is also essential to rethink patent law. Trade agreements are not the right forum for this. The agreement has to exclude intellectual property rights, see the declaration signed by over 45 organisations: IP out of TAFTA. (PC, 2013) Investor to state dispute settlement An investor to state dispute settlement mechanism would create international arbitration tribunals above our high court and our human rights court. Multinationals will be able to sue the EU and its member states before such tribunals if changes in law threaten to make their profits lower. This would create a real risk to democracy, human rights, the public interest and our ability to solve financial crises. (Kelsey and Wallach, 2012; NGOs, 2013; Stiglitz, 2011) Both the EU and the US have strong protection for property, there is no need for international arbitration tribunals. The leaked version of the Commission’s draft mandate rightfully notes that the agreement should not harm the EU’s and member states’ right to adopt measures necessary to pursue legitimate public policy objectives. But the Commission does not draw the logical conclusion that arbitration tribunals should not be the forums to decide whether the EU’s policy objectives are legitimate. In fact, the Commission wants to grant these ad hoc tribunals the power to take such essential decisions regarding the competence of the EU, decisions which are in essence constitutional decisions. The Commission’s proposal would create, without a change of the Treaties, ad hoc parallel constitutional tribunals, without a possibility to appeal to the EU Court of Justice – the Union’s “constitutional” court. It would be a “coup d’état” against the Union, on behalf of multinationals. In our opinion, the Parliament has to step in and defend democracy and the Treaties by excluding investor to state dispute settlement from the agreement. Disagreement with the US over the interpretation of a ratified agreement can be solved by carefully designed state to state dispute settlement. Yours sincerely, Ante Wessels Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (FFII) References CEO (2011), http://corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/attachments/lawsuit_backgrou… ECOSOC (2009), Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General comment No. 21, Right of everyone to take part in cultural life (art. 15, para. 1 (a), of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), E/C.12/GC/21, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cescr/comments.htm EP (2013), Question for written answer http://icg.greens-efa.eu/pipermail/hub/2013-March/000047.html FFII (2009) http://action.ffii.org/acta/Analysis?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=FFII-O… IUST (2013), http://www.s2bnetwork.org/fileadmin/dateien/downloads/EU_Draft_Mandate_-_In… Kelsey and Wallach, 2012, “Investor-State” Disputes in Trade Pacts Threaten Fundamental Principles of National Judicial Systems, http://tpplegal.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/isds-domestic-legal-process-bac… NGOs, 2013, European, Canadian and Quebec organizations, Transatlantic Statement Opposing Excessive Corporate Rights (Investor – State Dispute Settlement) in the EU – Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) http://tradejustice.ca/pdfs/Transatlantic%20Statement%20on%20Investor%20Rig… PC (2013), http://www.citizen.org/IP-out-of-TAFTA Stiglitz, 2011, Capital restrictions letter to US administration, http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/policy_research/CapCtrlsLetter.pdf _______________________________________________ hub(a)icg.greens-efa.eu is a mailing list run by the Internet Core Group of the Greens/EFA (http://icg.greens-efa.eu). Policy for the list reads as follows: * the list is open but new subscribers must be approved by a list member * please feel free to forward and share mails from the list * messages from non-members are moderated and may be rejected * the list is indexed and archived at http://icg.greens-efa.eu/pipermail/hub/ List administrator is Jonatan Walck at hub-owner(a)icg.greens-efa.eu

9 years, 11 months

ACTA documents in the European Parliament's register

by Andreas Jonsson

Dear Mr President Schulz, Further to the European Parliament's Public Access to documents Unit answer[1] to our request to make public the ACTA document that, according to a Commission spokesperson[2], made the Commission withdraw its referral, we would like to ask if the European Parliament has been informed about this document without it being registered with the European Parliament's register. Thank you very much in advance for helping us understand why the European Parliament's Public Access to documents Unit says it has not received the document we have asked for. Best regards, Andreas Jonsson DFRI - Föreningen för digitala fri- och rättigheter https://dfri.se/index.en [1] https://www.dfri.se/wiki/ep-acta-docs/EP-response-2013-04-15.txt [2] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCBTFh3IhQY

9 years, 11 months

ETNO joins the Internet Society [ISOC]

by Linda Sandberg

Ni kanske redan sett detta, annars kommer en länk här - http://www.etno.eu/news/etno/2013/201 ------- >> Big news from BRUSSELS. >> I say "big", because last year ETNO was one of the biggest EU > proponents >> of >> Internet regulation through the ITU WCIT conference. You might > remember >> that several ISOC chapters in Europe issued statements against the > ETNO >> proposals. >> I guess ISOC may have persuaded them that our cause is right! >> >> www.etno.eu/news/etno/2013/201 //Linda

9 years, 11 months

Missing ACTA documents

by Andreas Jonsson

Dear Mr President Schulz, Following our request for ACTA documents: https://www.dfri.se/wiki/ep-acta-docs/ we regret that the question from the Court of Justice to the Commission referred to in this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCBTFh3IhQY and in this answer form the Commission as "the question asked by the Court of Justice": http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getAllAnswers.do?reference=E-2013-00001… is still not made available to the public. We would kindly ask for your intervention to immediately remedy the situation. With best regards, Andreas Jonsson DFRI - Föreningen för digitala fri- och rättigheter https://dfri.se/index.en

9 years, 11 months

Att föregå med gott exempel - EU-US TAFTA/TTIP resolution i at4am demon

by Erik Josefsson

Det är ju det här med att föregå med gott exempel som är så roligt att få vara med om i vissa sammanhang :-) Stort tack till alla som hjälp till med at4am-projektet. Här är nu ett "bildbevis" på att det redan funkar litegrann på den demosajt som EPs projektgrupp satt upp: http://demo.at4am.org/site/editor.html?documentID=http://erikjosefsson.eu/s… Det intressanta med den här dossiern är att det ansvariga utskottet i Europaparlamentet (INTA) inte kommer att lägga upp den i EPs eget at4am-system. Det sägs att anledningen är att alla översättningar inte är klara: http://parltrack.euwiki.org/committee/INTA#members Samtidigt är deadline för att lägga ändringsförslag 8 April (sorry, screenshot från insidan): http://erikjosefsson.eu/sites/default/files/Screenshot-TS-EP-intranet-20130… Om det gick att begripa hur man exporterar/sparar amendments på demosajten så skulle man kanske kunna hjälpa till lite. Om det är nån som är bra på xml i allmänhet och Akoma Ntoso i synnerhet så kanske det går att sparka igång den funktionaliteten (http://www.akomantoso.org/) eftersom det inte är helt osannolikt att min klumpiga markup i demon ovan gör att exporten går sönder. Här står lite om hur man teoretiskt skulle kunna göra: https://at4am.eu/pipermail/at4am/2013-April/000038.html mvh //Erik

9 years, 11 months

Fråga om att retwittra till mobiler

by Susanne Graham

Hej, Det sociala nätverket LaCubanada.com kan idag skicka gratis sms. Vi skulle vilja kunna erbjuda personer på Kuba som registrerar sitt telefon-nummer att få utvalda twittrar sms-ade till sig. Idag är det så gott som omöjligt för vanligt folk på Kuba att följa vad som händer på Twitter, så sms:ade twittrar skulle nog göra en del skillnad. Frågan är om det är möjligt att få hjälp med tekniken för det här upplägget? Vänliga hälsningar Susanne -- Susanne Ferrer Graham Project manager www.lacubanada.com +46 73 633 29 67

9 years, 11 months

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Listan April 2013