Regelverket för minoritetsbordläggning är tillämplig.
En annan tolkning är orimlig.
Undantaget för minoritetsbordläggning gäller **inte** förslag till lag
som **enbart rör förbud** att röja sådant vars hemlighållande är
nödvändigt med hänsyn till något av de intressen som anges i 2 kap. 2 §
tryckfrihetsförordningen.
Rätten att ta del av allmänna handlingar får begränsas **endast om
begränsningen **korrekt balanserar** allmänhetens intresse i
offentlighetsprincipen mot intresset att rikets förhållande till annan
stat eller mellanfolklig organisation inte skadas.
2013/14:KU6 rör inte *enbart* förbud utan avser reglera betydligt
bredare balanserade avvägningar.
Se Ante Wessels (FFII) ärende mot Europaparlamentet:
http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1956
//Erik
Här har Ante mer vatten på temat "Riksdagens avskaffande" (se nedan)
Vi vet att det tog 8 månader att få ut ett (1/one/ein/uno/yksi)
ACTA-dokument. Är det mödan värt att försöka få titta på TTIP?
Vad gäller DFRIs intresseområde, här en grov uppskattning av vad USA
vill ha in: http://infojustice.org/archives/31243 (skrolla ner till
Draconian Enforcement in the Digital Environment).
//Erik
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [US-EU-TTIP] EU and US negotiators determined to transfer
sovereignty to companies
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2013 16:15:56 +0100
Negotiators determined to transfer sovereignty to companies
http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1963
November 17, 2013
By Ante
During a stakeholders meeting on the TTIP / TAFTA trade
agreement, EU and US negotiators showed determination to
transfer sovereignty to companies.
On Friday 15 November, the last day of the second TTIP
negotiating round, the EU commission organised a stakeholders
meeting. Chief negotiators Dan Mullaney (US) and Ignacio Garcia
Bercero (EU) gave a short talk and answered questions.
In the stakeholders meeting many topics were discussed, from
investor – state dispute settlement, the right to water, the
precautionary principle, to consumer safeguards. Here is a (low
quality) audio recording, it starts half a minute into the
meeting.
Sovereignty
There were many questions about investor – state dispute
settlement (ISDS). Under ISDS companies can sue states if new
laws threaten to make expected profits lower. The cases are
handled outside national court systems, by tribunals consisting
of three investment lawyers. Civil society groups see ISDS as a
threat to democracy.
ISDS transfers sovereignty in two ways. It gives companies equal
standing to states. And it gives investment lawyers the power to
decide in conflicts between companies and states.
Why on earth would one want to transfer sovereignty to companies
and investment lawyers?
According to Mr. Garcia Bercero a well designed ISDS system can
preserve the right to regulate:
"I first want to say, very clear, very firmly, that we certainly
do not believe that a well designed investor to state dispute
settlement system could compromise the right to regulate.
One of the fundamental issues we want to look at very carefully
if we decide on any potential investment protection rules in a
treaty, as we indeed did in the agreement with Canada, is to
make sure that parties have the right to make policies in the
public interest." (at 48.20)
Mr. Garcia Bercero turns the question around. He takes
transferring sovereignty for granted, and then wants to
safeguard space for states to regulate. States become the
begging parties. That is the world upside down.
Furthermore, the commission’s reassurances do not convince. Mr.
Garcia Bercero states the commission got it right in the ISDS
chapter in the agreement with Canada. However, already months
ago Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder showed serious flaws in the
(leaked) draft. Moreover, arguments in favour of ISDS on the
commission’s Q&A webpage were scrutinized by Corporate Europe
Observatory, after which the commission withdrew the statements.
A second commission attempt was strongly critisised by Glyn
Moody. The commission’s beliefs are firm, but it comes empty
handed.
Mr. Mullaney talked about a fair, quick and transparent ISDS
system that safeguards regulatory space. Nothing would prevent
non-discriminatory legitimate policy objectives.
He too takes transferring sovereignty for granted, and then
wants to safeguard limited space for states to regulate. The
policy objectives have to be non-discriminatory and legitimate.
What is non-discriminatory and legitimate? The investment
lawyers will decide on that.
Then someone asked the essential question: why is ISDS needed at
all? Both negotiators mentioned protection against
discrimination.
Mr. Mullaney:
"I think it is fair to say that measures in the United States
that specifically discriminate against EU [parts?] or EU
companies and measures in Europe that discriminate against US
property or companies, that would in fact be something you want
to avoid in the agreement." (at 1.41.26)
The answer doesn’t clarify why ISDS would be needed, as both the
EU and US have good courts, and state – state dispute settlement
can solve remaining issues.
In related news, last week Nobel laureate in economics Joseph
Stiglitz wrote an opinion on ISDS. He makes it clear that the
instrument is unnecessary:
"There is no reason that foreign-owned property should be better
protected than property owned by a country’s own citizens.
Moreover, if constitutional guarantees are not enough to
convince investors (…) foreigners can always avail themselves of
expropriation insurance provided by the Multilateral Investment
Guarantee Agency (a division of the World Bank) or numerous
national organizations providing such insurance."
He also explains what is really behind ISDS:
"But those supporting the investment agreements are not really
concerned about protecting property rights, anyway. The real
goal is to restrict governments’ ability to regulate and tax
corporations – that is, to restrict their ability to impose
responsibilities, not just uphold rights. Corporations are
attempting to achieve by stealth – through secretly negotiated
trade agreements – what they could not attain in an open
political process."
A union without clothes
In my opinion, the EU is in dire straights. The EU gave us a
euro with design flaws, it may soon transfer sovereignty to
companies and investment lawyers. The political elite fails. It
is time for a wake up call.
Här är ett utkast till ett mail till alla riksdagsledamöter:
https://dfri.etherpad.mozilla.org/ttip-mass-mail-20131116
//Erik
*Utkast massmail till alla riksdagsledamöter*
*To: *(n-1)(a)riksdagen.se
*Subject: *Riksdagens avskaffande 2013/14:KU6 sekretess i det
internationella samarbetet
Hej ledamot!
På Marina och Pontus namnsdag 20 november kommer du att rösta om du
kommer att få insyn i TTIP - Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership.
TTIP är ett handelsavtal mellan EU och USA som antagligen kommer att
innehålla mer än 20 kapitel och ett av dem kommer att täcka betydligt
mer änACTA(se
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ttip/questions-and-answers/index_…).
Tror du att du kommer att få titta på TTIP om lagen ändras enligt
betänkande 2013/14:KU6?
Vi tror inte att du kommer att få titta på TTIP om lagförslaget går
igenom. Riksdagens utskott kommer inte att få tillgång till de
handlingar som kommer att utgöra grunden för de lagändringar som TTIP
kommer att leda till vad gäller t ex miljölagstiftning, upphandling,
kryptering på internet och grundläggande medborgerliga fri- och rättigheter.
/Kommer du ihåg att medlemmarna i riksdagens näringsutskott sa att ACTA
inte hade med internet att göra?/
*"Förhandlingarna innehåller heller inget alls som gäller Internet."*
http://www.newsmill.se/artikel/2009/04/03/vi-jobbar-hart-oppenhet-om-acta-f…
Problemen med lagförslaget är dock betydligt mer omfattande än insynen i
förhandlingarna om ett handelsavtal. De gäller i grunden synen på vem
som fattar besluten om svensk öppenhet. Med den nya lagen flyttas de i
praktiken från den svenska riksdagen till olika avtalsförhandlingar.
Vi vill att du ska *rösta emot *betänkande*2013/14:KU6*Sekretess i det
internationella samarbetet.
Vi vill inte att du röstar för riksdagens avskaffande 20 november.
mvh
NN (organisation eller person|er)
Lite spamvarning på mig nu... hoppas det är okej... (annars maila off
list och säg till!)
//Erik
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [US-EU-TTIP] NGOs call for transparency in EU-US trade talks
(ChemicalWatch)
Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2013 10:21:45 +0000
http://chemicalwatch.com/17217/ngos-call-for-transparency-in-eu-us-trade-ta…
NGOs call for transparency in EU-US trade talks
Deal could weaken REACH in long term
13 November 2013 / Europe,North America
NGOs and industry must be allowed to play a greater role in the
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), argued civil
society organisations in Brussels on Monday, underlining that chemicals
legislation will be one of the main issues in the talks.
There could be "consumer benefits" from the EU-US trade negotiations,
which are taking place in Brussels this week (CW 5 November 2013
<http://chemicalwatch.com/17112/eu-and-us-to-pick-up-trade-talks-mid-novembe…>),
said Monique Goyens, director general of the European Consumer
Organisation (BEUC), during an NGO press briefing on Tuesday. More
competitive markets could lead to "lower prices, more consumer choice
and less red tape," she said. But equally they could "water down
existing consumer legislation" in the EU and in US states such as
California that have stricter legislation than that agreed at a national
level.
To ensure this does not happen, the negotiations have to become more
transparent, said Ms Goyens, pointing out that there is no stakeholder
engagement between the Commission and industry, civil society or even
other EU institutions such as the Council or the European Parliament on
the talks. According to her, the Commission has cited "tradition" as the
reason for keeping the negotiating texts secret. "We are in the
twenty-first century," she countered, pointing out that technology
allows documents to be shared easily and that institutions such as the
World Health Organization (WHO) publish negotiating texts. Greater
openness in the EU was all the more important given that 600 industry
advisors have been given access to the negotiating texts in the US, said
Ms Goyens.
Civil society groups hope to learn by the end of the week whether and
how the Commission will allow them to have more engagement in the
negotiations."Well before the negotiating rounds we need to be told what
is on the agenda and have a briefing session where negotiators listen to
us [industry and civil society] and hear what we believe will be the
consequences of certain actions," said Ms Goyens. "In a legal text,
every comma matters, and it is important that one word is not used
instead of another." After each round, there should be a feedback
session, she added.
"One of the main issues [of the talks] is REACH," said Ms Goyens. "TSCA
and REACH are not compatible" (CW 12 November 2013
<http://chemicalwatch.com/17191/ngo-warns-of-us-risk-to-eu-chemical-safeguar…>). Baskut
Tuncak, attorney with the Center for International Environmental Law
(Ciel), told /Chemical Watch/ that he was particularly concerned about
EU calls for a Regulatory Cooperation Council as part of the TTIP.
According to a speech made by EU trade commissioner Karel de Gucht last
month, this would "bring together the heads of the most important EU and
US regulatory agencies". They would "monitor the implementation of
commitments made and consider new priorities for regulatory cooperation"
and "ask regulators or standards bodies to develop regulations jointly
that could then have a good chance of becoming international standards."
Mr Tuncak asked what this could mean for future revisions of REACH,
given the current lack of compatibility between the EU Regulation and US
proposals to reform TSCA, and environmental concerns in general. "Given
the challenge of the Commission agreeing on proposals within its own
confines, adding US agencies to the mix is a recipe for chilling the
process," he said. Further, the final deal is particularly significant
because it is likely to be seen as a blueprint for other trade deals.
"Any restraint on the EU's progress on chemicals-related issues through
TTIP would be of concern for developing countries given the forecasts by
the OECD and the UN Environment Programme (Unep) of disproportionate
growth rates for chemical production and use in these countries," said
Mr Tuncak.
The possible impact of any trade deal on "established rights and
standards" in the EU such as the precautionary and the polluter pays
principles was highlighted by Magda Stoczkiewicz, director of Friends of
the Earth in Europe, during the briefing. She also drew attention to
concerns about the inclusion of an investor-to-state dispute settlement
mechanism (ISDS) in the trade deal.
"This is a huge issue for chemicals," said Mr Tuncak. There are a number
of cases related to environmental protection under way in the US where
corporations are alleging breach of the investor provisions of the North
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)," he said. This could be a
precedent for what could happen if such a mechanism were included in the
TTIP, for example, with chemical companies fighting stricter US state
legislation compared to national provisions.
--
Baskut Tuncak
Staff Attorney, CIEL (Center for International Environmental Law)
1350 Connecticut Ave. Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20036 USA
Hej listan!
30C3 är den 30:e Chaos Communication Congress. Anordnas mellan jul och
nyår, numera i Hamburg. Folk från DFRI brukar åka dit, förra året höll
vi ett möte där.
EFF och NoisySquare delar en "assembly" på CCC i år och EDRi kommer
också att representeras på ett eller annat sätt.
Skall DFRI göra något? Lägga ut några klistermärken kan ju vara
lämpligt, men är det någon som vill göra något mer? Hålla någon slags
föredrag, presentera vår verksamhet, annat?
--
DFRI-listan är öppen för alla.
Listan arkiveras och publiceras öppet på internet.
http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.org.user-groups.dfri
Är det nån som vet hur man får till en minoritetsbordläggning av
betänkande 2013/14:KU6 Sekretess i det internationella samarbetet?
Känns som det är läge att dra i nödbromsen.
//Erik
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [US-EU-TTIP] Why Trade Deals are Privatising Government
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 15:22:55 +0100
*_Why Trade Deals are Privatising Government
_*
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/ruth-bergan/why-trade-deals-are-priva_b_423…
Today, the EU and US will start the second round of negotiations on what
could be the biggest trade deal ever seen. They present us with a stark
choice: do we want the rules that govern our society to be decided by
government, or by big business?
Key to this is a thing called an 'investor-state dispute mechanism'
(ISDS), which allows companies to sue states if they feel their
investment has been negatively affected by government policy decisions.
This is what Philip Morris is using to sue Uruguay and Australia for
their policy of plain packaging on cigarettes. Philip Morris argue the
policies are an infringement of their 'intellectual property' rights -
i.e. they are not able to use their logo on the packets. It is what
Vodafone is using to sue India for changes to its tax policy and what
Churchill Mining are using to sue Indonesia for taking them off a mining
contract following a campaign to save an area of rainforest because it
is home to some of the world's last remaining Orang-utans.
The cases will be heard behind closed doors, by three commercial lawyers
and may directly challenge government policy making. Current investment
treaties are so vaguely worded that the decisions rely heavily on the
opinion of these lawyers - there is often little continuity between
decisions, making it difficult for countries to predict the outcome of
cases.
What's interesting is that the argument has always been that ISDS is
needed because poor old investors need protecting from weak or
unreliable legal systems when they benevolently seek to invest their
hard-earned cash overseas. Yet there are moves to include ISDS in the
EU-US deal, where it is difficult to imagine that the legal systems are
not sufficiently robust.
The above might be enough to make you think this kind of mechanism
should be avoided at all costs. However it's also important to recognise
that it would have a direct impact on our daily lives.
For example, right now it matters what we think about NHS privatisation.
If the current commissioning set-up (as of 2012 Commissioners have to
open services up to full competition) turned out not to work, in theory,
we could lobby our MPs to change it. Under ISDS, that would cease to be
possible. The huge and powerful US health industry could throw its
significant resources behind a case and argue that changes to our policy
of opening up the NHS to private companies had hurt their investment.
This could see the government shelling out millions, if not billions of
dollars. The threat of this kind of payout is on its own enough to make
governments think twice about policy change.
The same applies to a whole raft of issues: who we want to control
internet access, whether or not we want to have Genetically Modified
Organisms (GMOs) in our diet, what kind of banking system we want.
Given its 'special relationship' with the US, the UK will play a key
role in these negotiations but also stands to be most impacted. Yet
politicians are certainly not bringing the debate to the public. With
such far-reaching implications, it is time that that people in both the
EU and the US were properly involved in deciding whether they want this
deal and what should be included.
Att hålla EDRI's EP-lista uppdaterad är ett enkelt första steg att få
överblick:
http://parltrack.euwiki.org/notification/edri
Sen kan man åka på Europarl Hackathon 24-26 Januari om man vill:
http://europarl.me/
"We need to work together to make data speak clearly - we need to work
together to make politics and Europe more interesting to the voters. We
need to tell the politicians we are watching, and they need to run on
what they've done, and anchor their election promises on their actions."
mvh
//Erik
Halloj igen!
Det här skulle jag VERKLIGEN behöva hjälp med:
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=569668
Nåt som nån på listan kan hjälpa till med?
EP har uppgraderat till MS-sjuttiotusen.
Ingen IMAP i sikte (det är inte ens lönt att fråga, tro mig).
Alltså måste man köra "Personal Davmail". Typ.
Annars ingen kryptering...
//Erik