Hej
Som ni kanske har hört på nyheterna har Chaos Computer Club (CCC), det
Internationella förbundet för mänskliga rättigheter (Internationalen Liga
für Menschenrechte e. V.) och andra idag lämnat in en stämningsansökan till
den federala justitieministern gällande massövervakning. Läs mer (på tyska)
på
http://ilmr.de/2014/internationale-liga-fuer-menschenrechte-initiiert-strafa
nzeige-gegen-geheimdienste-und-bundesregierung-wegen-geheimdienstlicher-mass
enueberwachung-und-ausforschung-durch-nsa-co.
Mitt förslag är att undersöka möjligheterna att göra motsvarande i Sverige i
samarbete med någon annan organisation.
Andra har ju tidigare framhållit att övervakning är stöld, se
www.dn.se/kultur-noje/nyheter/ett-upprop-for-demokrati-i-en-digital-tid/
Har också en tanke hur man skulle kunna samarbeta med bland annat de tyska
organisationerna.
Vänliga hälsningar
Sven
49. Europaparlamentet uppmanar kommissionen att tillsammans med berörda
parter främja utvecklingen av decentraliserade tjänster baserade på
gratis programvara med öppen källkod, vilket skulle bidra till
harmonisering av den praxis som tillämpas av molntjänstleverantörerna
och möjliggöra för EU-medborgarna att återta kontrollen över sina
personuppgifter och sin kommunikation, exempelvis genom direktkryptering.
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2…
49. Calls on the Commission to promote the development, jointly with
stakeholders, of decentralised services based on free and open-source
software that would help harmonise practices across cloud providers and
enable EU citizens to regain control over their personal data and
communication, for example by means of point-to-point encryption;
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference…
//Erik
--
DFRI-listan är öppen för alla.
Listan arkiveras och publiceras öppet på internet.
http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.org.user-groups.dfri
Hej listan!
Vidarebefordrar senaste upplagan av Staffan Jonsons utmärkta nyhetsbrev
om internets styrning.
Kontakta Staffan direkt för egen prenumeration.
P.S. Den som inte tittar på DFRI:s hemsida varje dag eller följer
@dfri_se på Twitter kanske missade
https://www.dfri.se/internet-ar-undergravt/ igår.
Jag vet inte om ni redan sett och mailat listan om detta Research paper om 'exitmap', en Tor-exit-node-scanner som kollar om exit-noden modifierar eller MitM:ar trafiken.
http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/spoiled_onions/
/Martin
Enjoy...
http://acta.ffii.org/?p=2009
EU Ombudsman conflates negotiation and ratification documents
January 19, 2014
By Ante <http://acta.ffii.org/?author=2>
I wrote a letter to the European Ombudsman to solve a misunderstanding
regarding my complaint against the European Parliament (see below or pdf
<http://people.ffii.org/%7Eante/acta/FFII-Ombudsman-2014-01-19.pdf>).
ACTA is dead in Europe <http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1612>, but there are
still issues with disclosure of documents. In 2012, the European
Parliament refused to disclose <http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1137> the
parliament's legal service's opinion on ACTA, the Anti-Counterfeiting
Trade Agreement. In September 2013 I filed a complaint with the European
Ombudsman <http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1948> against the European Parliament
over this. Unfortunately, the Ombudsman didn't want to investigate my
complaint, so I asked her to reconsider her decision
<http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1956>. Her reply now shows she misunderstood my
complaint.
In her reply, she refers to a decision on negotiation documents. This
clarifies what went wrong. My complaint does not regard negotiation
documents, but ratification documents. Negotiation documents are made by
the negotiators (Commission, governments) during the negotiations.
Ratification documents are made by the European Parliament (or Council)
after the negotiations, during the ratification process.
According to EU case law <http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1761> institutions can
refuse to disclose negotiation documents to protect mutual trust among
negotiators. After the negotiations, the Commission published the final
text. The contested legal service's opinion is an assessment of this
published text. Disclosure of this opinion can not harm the mutual trust
among negotiators.
Citizen participation in ratification processes is essential, especially
if the prior negotiations were confidential. An Ombudsman decision that
legal service's opinions related to the ratification process have to be
disclosed would be of major importance for citizens.
Additionally, in my complaint <http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1948> against the
parliament I argue that EU law is not compatible with the human right to
participate in decision making processes. An Ombudsman discussion on
this argument could also be interesting.
*Other issues*
The preparatory ACTA documents are still secret, despite an EDRi
complaint
<http://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/cases/decision.faces/en/50947/html.bookma…>
to the Ombudsman. The Ombudsman added an interesting Further remark to
the decision: "Given that Parliament's application of Regulation
1049/2001 is affected by commitments such as the one entered into by the
Commission in this case, Parliament, as a political body, could
intervene with the Commission and the Council with a view to ensuring
that, in future, the very nature of Parliament, which is openly to
deliberate on such issues, is not undermined."
The parliament lied about the existence of coordinators' minutes related
to ACTA. Last year I filed a complaint <http://acta.ffii.org/?p=1631>
with the Ombudsman against this.
Beyond ACTA, Corporate Europe Observatory has an interesting appeal
running over negotiation documents
<http://corporateeurope.org/pressreleases/2013/appeal-filed-over-business-lo…>
and the Council appeals against the judgment of the General Court
<http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=127337&pageI…>
(Fifth Chamber) delivered on 4 May 2012 in Case T-529/09: Sophie in 't
Veld v Council (Case C-350/12 P).
-------------------
complaint 1814/2013/RT
19 January 2014
Dear Ms O'Reilly,
I would like to kindly thank you for your reply on my request to
reconsider your decision on complaint 1814/2013/RT. In your reply you
refer to a decision on negotiation documents. This shows a
misunderstanding of my complaint, as my complaint does not regard
negotiation documents but ratification documents, for which disclosure
is the norm. You conflate negotiation and ratification documents and
erroneously apply case law on negotiation documents also on ratification
documents. As the issues at stake are important and a fundamental
misunderstanding came to light, I hereby ask you to reconsider your reply.
*Ratification documents versus negotiation documents*
It is essential to make a distinction between negotiation documents and
ratification documents. Negotiation documents are made by the
negotiators (Commission, governments) during the negotiations.
Ratification documents are made by the European Parliament (or Council)
after the negotiations, during the ratification process. Almost all
negotiation documents are kept secret for a long time. Almost all
ratification documents are immediately disclosed.
According to EU case law, disclosure of negotiation documents can harm
the public interest as regards the protection of international
relations. In 2009, I was the first in Europe to file a complaint
against the secrecy of ACTA negotiation documents, Complaint
90/2009/(JD)OV. While the complaint did not lead to disclosure of
documents, the Ombudsman's formulation "citizens would have a clear
interest in being informed about the ACTA" still was influential in the
political process. Of course, years later, I didn't refile a similar
complaint -- it wouldn't have made sense. My present complaint does not
regard negotiation documents, but ratification documents.
ACTA was initialed on 25 November 2010, this marked the end of the
negotiations. The Commission published the final text, to be scrutinized
and possibly ratified. After years of secret negotiations, finally
public scrutiny and debate could start. The contested legal service's
opinions are assessments of the published final text. Neither the
published final text nor the legal service's opinions contain
negotiation positions or anything like that.
The Parliament immediately published almost all ACTA ratification
documents, such as studies, workshops, human rights assessment, debates,
(draft) committee opinions and report. The Parliament only made some
exceptions. First, the Parliament obscured the existence of committee
coordinators' minutes. In 2012 I filed a complaint regarding these
minutes, Complaint 0262/2012/OV. Second, the Parliament refused to
disclose the contested legal service's opinions (which the Parliament
produced itself in 2011, after the negotiations). While my 2009
complaint regarded negotiation documents, my 2012 and present complaint
regard ratification documents.
During the ACTA negotiations, the Parliament had stressed the importance
of openness. After the negotiations the Parliament produced and refused
to disclose the contested legal service's opinions -- this shocked or
amazed many people. At a Dutch House of Representatives' committee
meeting, 13 December 2011, minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and
Innovation, Maxime Verhagen, said the refusal to disclose the European
Parliament's legal service's opinion on ACTA was "gek"
(odd/silly/crazy). He also said: "I support this Dutch citizen in spirit
and deed".
http://acta.ffii.org/?p=975
Why would a legal service's opinion on an officially published text be
kept secret? The Parliament did not refer to protection of the
negotiations -- that would not have been convincing as the negotiations
were over before the documents were produced. To keep the legal
service's opinions secret, the Parliament invoked the public interest as
regards the protection of international relations. The Parliament used a
sole justification for invoking the public interest as regards the
protection of international relations: article 18 Vienna Convention on
the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The Parliament also invoked the protections
of legal advice and the ongoing decision making process.
*Conflating negotiation and ratification documents is unfounded*
In your reply to my letter, the Ombudsman overlooks the distinction
between negotiation documents and ratification documents, the Ombudsman
conflates them. While my complaint is about ratification documents, the
Ombudsman refers to a decision on negotiation documents. Two things go
wrong here.
First, by referring to negotiation documents, the Ombudsman uses an
argument which the Parliament itself did not use. The Parliament
(rightly) did not conflate negotiation and ratification documents. The
Parliament's sole justification for invoking the protection of
international relations is article 18 VCLT.
Second, decisions and case law on negotiation documents do not apply to
ratification documents. The Ombudsman refers to Complaint 2393/2011/RA.
The decision in Complaint 2393/2011/RA is based on Case T-301/10 In 't
Veld v Commission. According to Case T-301/10 negotiation documents can
be kept secret to allow mutual trust between negotiators and the
development of a free and effective discussion during the negotiations
(para. 119).
The decisive arguments in Case T-301/10 can not be used against
disclosure in my case. Disclosure of the contested documents neither
discloses negotiation positions nor disturbs mutual trust between
negotiators or the development of a free and effective discussion during
negotiations -- as the negotiations were over before the documents were
made, made by others than the negotiators, and the documents are just
legal service's opinions on a publicly available text.
As a result, Complaint 2393/2011/RA and Case T-301/10 are unrelated to
my complaint. For similar reasons, Case T-529/09 Sophie in 't Veld v
Council is unrelated to my complaint. Case law on negotiation documents
can not prejudice the openness of the contested legal service's opinions.
The Ombudsman states that she has already taken a stance on similar if
not identical arguments in Complaint 2393/2011/RA. This shows a
fundamental misunderstanding as the Ombudsman decided Complaint
2393/2011/RA by referring to Case T-301/10, both of which, as we saw
above, can not prejudice the openness of the contested documents.
Ratification documents are not negotiation documents. Furthermore, in
Complaint 2393/2011/RA the complainant invoked article 32 Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties. In my case, the Parliament invoked
article 18 VCLT. That is an other article.
*Ratification documents*
We saw above that case law on negotiation documents can not prejudice
the openness of the contested documents. In my opinion, investigating my
complaint involves three major questions.
First, did the Parliament err in law regarding article 18 VCLT? If the
answer is affirmative, the Parliament's sole justification for invoking
the protection of international relations falls away.
Second, did I provide overwhelming public interest in disclosure? If the
answer is affirmative, the protections of legal advice and the ongoing
decision making process fall away.
Third, is the Parliament's decision conform human rights law? In my
complaint I argue that citizens have a human right to participate. The
EU can only skip this human right by law, if necessary in a democratic
society, and if proportionate.
If the answers to the first two questions are affirmative, the
Parliament has to officially disclose the legal service's opinions. If
the answer to the third question is negative, the Parliament has to
officially disclose the legal service's opinions.
*Documents not officially disclosed*
The Ombudsman states that the documents were officially disclosed by an
MEP. This is not correct, the documents could not be officially
disclosed by an MEP, as they were produced upon request of committees.
The coordinators of the legal affairs committee decided to release the
documents, but did not actually do that. According to the Parliament,
the coordinators were not competent to do this. See the 14 March 2012
answer to my 19 February 2012 confirmatory application: "(...) no
decision exists to fully disclose document SJ661/11 which has been
formally adopted by any competent political body of the European
Parliament."
*Effet utile*
In my opinion, there is a serious chance an investigation will lead to
the decision that the Parliament has to officially disclose the legal
service's opinions. Indeed, why would legal service's opinions on an
officially published text be kept secret?
Citizen participation in ratification processes is essential, especially
if the prior negotiations were confidential. An Ombudsman decision that
the legal service's opinions have to be disclosed would be of major
importance for citizens.
This will help citizens (including me) in the future. While citizens
will be able to challenge the Parliament's error in law in the future,
if made again, the procedures to do this will take so much time that the
parliamentary ratification process of an international agreement will
long be over before citizens (including me) will have gained access to
the legal service's opinion. Timely discussion of the Parliament's error
in law (now) and future timely disclosure of legal service's opinions is
essential for citizens' participation in the decision making process.
Discussion of my human rights argument may bring further effet utile.
yours sincerely,
Ante Wessels
I USA har flera organisationer tillsammans initierat kampanjen The Day We Fight Back Against Mass Surveillance. Min tanke är att det borde hända något liknande i Sverige, med åtminstone någon form av upplysningskampanj om vad det är som händer, och vad som borde göras i Sverige. Tanken är att kampanjen ska ske den 11:e februari.
https://thedaywefightback.org/
Är det någon här på listan som har några idéer kring detta? Kan vi kanske skapa någon informativ text och webbsida som förklarar vad det är som händer och som man kan sätta i händerna på journalister som borde skriva mer om detta?
Hej!
Linus föreslog på mötet idag att jag satte samman tre paragrafer med lite saker som människor här i listan borde ha koll på - so here goes:
Den 5:e december, samma dag som :DFRIs sista CryptoParty 2013 kom EU Kommissionen med en "konsultation" där de frågar allmänheten om vad de tycker om upphovsrättslagstiftningen i Europa[1]. Konsultationen släpptes med en 61 dagars svarstid, vilken löper ut 5:e februari - och för alla som tycker att det är viktigt med upphovsrätten eller påverka DRMs juridiska skydd så är det superviktigt och väldigt konkret att svara på konsultationen. Piratpartiets EU-parlamentariker Amelia Andersdotter har släppt en guide till vilka av konsultationens 80 frågor som är mest relevanta för dig beroende på intresseområde[2]. Utifrån Amelias guide har också webbsidorna http://youcan.fixcopyright.eu/ och http://copywrongs.eu/ dykt upp (den tidigare är mer utförlig och till för föreningar, företag och privatpersoner med stort intresse av frågan medan den senare är riktad till privatpersoner som vill lätt kunna svara på frågorna i konsultationen.
Den 20 juni 2013 släppte regeringen en departementspromemoria (undersökning) ds 2013:43[3] där Kulturdepartementet efterfrågade en lagstiftning som skulle illegalisera privat införskaffande och nyttjande av utrustning för att kringå s.k. tekniska skydd (DRM, med andra ord). Remissvaren lämnades in senast 20 september 2013, och 64 företag (nästintill alla representanter för upphovsrättsindustrin eller myndigheter) kallades som remissinstanser[4]. Promemorian uppmärksammades inte, och därför är de remissvar som kommit in nästintill exlusivt från organisationer utan intresse av att skydda individens rätt att nyttja den elektroniken man har köpt på sätt som inte är menade, kanske genom att för privat bruk spela in program på TV och liknande. Jag känner att det är högaktuellt att påpeka problematiken i lagstiftningen kring tekniska skydd för att slippa se en lag som väldigt tydligt ger företag en möjlighet att begränsa sina kunders rättigheter.
I lördags var det ett år sedan HR-aktivisten, mannen som stoppade SOPA, Demand Progress- och Reddit-grundaren Aaron Swartz begick självmord. Aaron var nog den enskilt viktigaste faktorn för varför jag beslöt mig att det var dags att engagera mig för mänskliga rättigheter och inte bara sitta och se på suckandes om hur politikerna inte fattar ett skit. Jag fastnade i allt som skrevs om Aaron, hans arbete fascinerade mig och hans död förfärade mig. När jag i höstas såg trailern till dokumentären om människan jag bara vagt hade hört om och alls kände så kunde jag inte sluta gråta[5]. Det säger kanske inte så mycket, för jag har väldigt lätt för att gråta när det handlar om människor vars mänskliga rättigheter inte skyddas ens av deras egna regeringar. Amerikanska Internetdrivna organisationer har beslutat att i minne av Aaron avsätta den 11 februari som The Day We Fight Back[6] - och vi pratade på mötet idag om hur vi kan uppmärksamma alla de problem vi ser här i Sverige och i EU på den dagen, men kom inte fram till något konkret. Är det någon som har en schysst idé, har en vän som har en schysst idé eller vadsomhelst så var en stor del av mötesdeltagarna idag intresserade av att hänga på aktioner.
--
Emil Tullstedt
sakjur
[1] http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/2013/copyright-rules/inde…
[2] https://ameliaandersdotter.eu/upphovsrattskonsultationen-modellsvar
[3] http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/16859/a/219787
[4] http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/21/95/85/a46de523.pdf
[5] http://aaronswartzthedocumentary.com/
[6] https://thedaywefightback.org/
Inlinelänkar:
- http://youcan.fixcopyright.eu/
- http://copywrongs.eu/
--
DFRI-listan är öppen för alla.
Listan arkiveras och publiceras öppet på internet.
http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.org.user-groups.dfri
Fk
--
Marcin de Kaminski
PhDc Sociology of Law, University of Lund
Lund University Internet Institute, Cybernorms Research Group
Personal homepage - www.dekaminski.se
Phone#: +46-(0)768 04 51 51
(Sent frpm my iPhbne.)
Vidarebefordrat brev:
> Från: Anders Hektor <anders.hektor(a)REGERINGSKANSLIET.SE>
> Datum: 9 januari 2014 15:17:03 CET
> Till: RGIG(a)LIST.PTS.SE
> Ämne: [RGIG] Det behövs bättre representation i ICANN av internets "slutanvändare"
> Svara till: RGIG <RGIG(a)LIST.PTS.SE>
>
> Hej Vänner,
> Sprid gärna följande till de ni tror har ett intresse.
> /Anders
>
> Vid ICANN:s möte i London i sommar, 23-26 juni, planerar ALAC genomföra ATLAS II, dvs den andra At-Large Internet Summit, som kommer locka hundratals organisationer för internetanvändare från jordens alla hörn.
>
> ICANN sköts som många vet i sk flerpartssamverkan, eller med en multistakeholder-modell. Den går ut på att ICANN:s styrelse fattar alla beslut och tar in råd från rådgivande kommitteer (Advisory Committee, AC) och stödjande organisationer (Supporting Organisations, SO). Representanter för AC/SO har platser i ICANN:s styrelse.
>
> Internetanvändares intressen är (bland annat) representerade genom civilsamhällets deltagande i At-Large Advisory Committee, ALAC, och det är denna grupp jag vill puffa lite för eftersom den har liten eller ingen svensk representation.
>
> ALAC består av regionala At-Large grupper, där den Europeiska heter European Regional At-Large Organization, EURALO. Man kan registrera sin organisation som medlem där (exempelvis en ISOC-chapter, förening för äldre användare, funktionshindrade, inklusions-inriktade föreningar, etc.) och man kan delta online och IRL på möten för att påverka ICANN:s beslutsfattande med återverkan på alla internetanvändare.
>
> Det vore bra med en starkare representation av svenska internetanvändare i detta globala sammanhang, särskilt som betydelsen av internets förvaltning ökar.
>
> Mer om ATLAS II (det verkar inte finnas ett färdigt program):
> http://atlarge.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-23may05.htm
>
> Mer om ICANN och dess olika AC/SO:
> http://www.icann.org/en/groups
>
> Här är tips på en utmärkt artikel som beskriver landskapet för internets förvaltning och de frågor som kommer bli aktuella under 2014:
> http://www.circleid.com/posts/20131231_internet_governance_outlook_2014_goo…
>
> Vänliga hälsningar
> Anders Hektor
>
> Anders Hektor
> Kansliråd
> Enheten för it-politik
> Näringsdepartementet
> 103 33 Stockholm
> 08-405 11 20
> 070-208 9769
> anders.hektor(a)regeringskansliet.se<mailto:anders.hektor@regeringskansliet.se>
> www.regeringen.se<http://www.regeringen.se/>